Introduction
Because of the incredible variety that exists in the natural world, several types of the same species can coexist on the planet; in this context, dog breeds. There are over 350 dog breeds that have been granted formal recognition all across the world, and many more are working toward gaining that status.
This, of course, does not even begin to cover the vast number of mixed-breed dogs known as mongrels. It might be challenging to determine the precise location from which each breed originated.
Many of the dogs that are a part of our collection of English dog breeds were developed for specialized working roles, such as hunting, pest control, retrieving, and dog racing, respectively. Many dogs still perform these functions in today’s society, but the vast majority are merely kept as companion animals.
The Kennel Club
The Kennel Club was founded in 1873, it is the official kennel club of the United Kingdom, and holds the distinction of being the oldest canine council in the entire globe.
They tried to establish several breed kinds, including those that are included on our list of English dog breeds.
Most English dog breeds were bred to cater to the requirements of the nation, in terms of working dog characteristics, weather patterns morphology, and the particular preferences of the region at the time.
Top 30 English Dog Breeds
#1. The Curly-Coated Retriever
The Curly-Coated Retriever is a large English sporting breed distinguished by its characteristic curly thick coat, floppy ears, athletic build, and webbed feet for water sports.
These dogs are a distinct breed that can mate among themselves despite looking like a poodle and a Labrador retriever who had a baby.
These retrievers, known for their diligence and loyalty, can be identified by their deep black or rich liver curls, which lie close to the body.
Curly-Coated Retrievers, or CCRs, are less common than other types of retrievers like the Labrador and the Golden Retrievers. They originated in England in the 18th century. The breed’s popularity is not indicative of how well it does in the house or on the farm.
The Curly-Coated Retriever, like many other sporting dogs, has seemingly boundless energy to give when hunting or performing a task. These highly motivated canines were selected for the ability to Retrieve games in all types of weather over long periods.
#2. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Although Staffordshire Bull Terriers were bred in Britain in the nineteenth century to serve as small, quick-fighting dogs, that role has since changed.
Nowadays, dogs of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed are widely regarded as wonderful companions thanks to their renowned bravery, wit, and fondness for young humans.
The breed is commonly referred to by its adoring fan base as “Staffy.” Some of these purebred dogs end up in shelters or with rescue organizations.
Notwithstanding their friendly demeanor, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is best off with experienced pet parents who can start them on the path to socialization and training at a young age. Providing for the breed’s specific demands will result in a loyal, loving family pet.
#3. Parson Russell Terrier
The origins of the modern Parson Russell Terrier can be traced back to Victorian-era England.
A minister and passionate English hunter named Reverend John Russell had a wish for a smaller foxhound that could keep up with foxes on the hunt and quickly “go to ground” to track the speedy creatures into their mountain hideouts and drive them out.
The Parson Russell Terrier, originally from England, is a little terrier dog breed with a large personality and a short double coat. There is no denying the cuteness of these terriers because of their little stature and joyful smiles. These small dogs, originally procreated for fox hunting, now dominate in a wide variety of competitive dog sports.
These small dogs can be independent thinkers and stubborn, but they make wonderful pets if you can keep up with them. The Parson Russell Terrier is an excellent choice if you want a pet with a huge personality. They may be little in size, but they make up for it in excitement, and they will bring that spirit to every game of tug of war or outing to the dog park.
#4. English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog that was bred in England in the early nineteenth (19th) century.
This energetic breed is fond of canine activities like agility, flyball, and dock diving.
It is a true diplomat, patient with strangers, and kind to kids, and animal lovers. The Springer Spaniel is a smart, obedient, and outgoing dog.
The English Springer Spaniel is a popular dog breed that originated as a dog to “spring” (discard) games from a field.
They are fantastic companions on outdoor adventures and can also compete in a variety of dog sports including agility, tracking, obedience competitions, and hunt tests.
#5. Bull Terrier
While the Bull Terrier was initially bred as a fighting dog and later became a stylish companion for gentlemen, modern-day Bull Terriers are mostly kept as pets or shown in dog shows.
They are a type of dog whose characteristic feature is a long, egg-shaped head. Some of these purebred dogs may end up in the care of rescue organizations and shelters. If this is the breed for you, you should look into adopting it.
This dog prefers to snuggle up with its human family rather than engage in battle. Indeed, Bull Terriers are well-known for their adoration of all members of the family, especially the young. However, due to their outgoing personalities and wanting to constantly interact with others, they are not fond of being alone for extended periods.
That is because they want to participate in whatever their human family does. These dogs require extensive exercise and robust playfulness to channel their boundless energy and focus.
There is a good chance that this dog will become your best friend if you can be firm and persistent with its training, maintain an active lifestyle to keep up with your furry friend, and shower it with love and attention.
#6. Manchester Terrier
The Manchester Terrier is a pure breed of terrier and is known for its active and feisty personality.
This dog was bred in Manchester, England for the purpose of ratting and rabbit coursing; it possesses a game and its owners are proud to show it off.
The Gentleman’s Terrier, or the English Terrier as it was known in Victorian England, is not a dog for fighting but does like a good chase. Because of this, they are rock stars at flyball and agility. They are sweet dogs.
There is a chance that you could locate these purebred dogs in the care of animal shelters or rescue organizations, although they are available for adoption.
#7. Norwich Terriers
Norwich Terriers were bred to hunt rats on farms, but they eventually became popular for their ability to flush out foxes from their dens during hunts.
These days, they are more than just cute pets, they also help you keep rodents and other pests out of your house, yard, and garden.
These dogs are perfect for apartment life because of their friendly disposition and their ability to get along with everybody, including children, other pets, and even strangers that knock on the door.
Keep your Norwich Terrier active and happy with regular walks and runs, and you will have a faithful life companion.
#8. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkies’ huge personalities belie their diminutive stature.
This tiny, easygoing beauty is devoted to their loved ones and eager for new experiences. A Yorkshire Terrier would make a wonderful travel companion. They are intelligent dogs.
The Yorkshire Terrier was originally bred to work in factories, despite popular belief to the contrary. Northern England is where the first Yorkies were bred specifically to use as ratters in mines and textile factories.
As early as the 1870s, they were making their way to North America, and by 1885, they had been officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. To relax, they prefer staying at home with their family, and they have adopted a more laid-back approach to life overall.
#9. Bedlington Terrier
Bedlington Terriers originated in the early 19th century in the English parish of Bedlington, located in the county of Northumberland.
The gypsy nail producers revered the breed, originally called the Rothbury Terrier after the district on the English coast of the same name, because of the animal’s ability to hunt foxes, hares, badgers, and rats.
The Bedlington Terrier is a happy, rambunctious breed that is devoted to its people, sociable with strangers, and gentle with kids. The dog is a fearless fighter who does not back down easily from a challenge.
Bedlington Terriers have three main hobbies: barking, digging and chasing.
Bedlington terriers are high-energy canines who benefit greatly from regular playtime and jogging. The Bedlington is prone to boredom and mischief if it does not get enough to do.
#10. English Cocker Spaniel
The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of medium-sized, happy-natured dog known for its distinctively long ears.
Although English Cockers have been employed to hunt many different kinds of birds, the “Cocker” in their name stems from their time spent in England hunting woodcock.
If you have the time and energy to give one the regular exercise it needs, you will be rewarded with a loyal and loving friend. This friendly and flexible dog is perfect for everybody, including those who live in smaller spaces.
The English Cocker Spaniel is still a dog at heart, and nothing makes it happier than going on a hunt. But the joy a dog experiences by being with its human family members is almost as great. In general, English Cocker Spaniels like participating in all sorts of family outings.
The English Cocker Spaniels are happy, trainable, loyal, sensitive, and fun companions to an adventurous grownup or an understanding kid.
#11. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The first known Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were owned by a British family.
In the early 1900s, to resurrect an older form with a longer muzzle, the Cavalier was separated from monarch Charles Spaniel or English Toy Spaniel. Cavaliers are a lively breed that may participate in behavior trials and also enjoys chasing butterflies around the yard.
The Cavalier loves nothing more than to curl up in his or her owner’s lap when they are not being actively played with.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeds do best in households where someone is there for the majority of the day since they flourish with consistent human companionship and can become aggressive if abandoned for more than a few hours.
#12. Border Terrier
The Border Terrier’s initial function was to help with foxhunts by flushing foxes out of cover so the hounds could catch them.
They have evolved into loving members of modern families. Border Terriers retain their high levels of energy and instinct to hunt, which allows them to keep up with mounted hunters. While these characteristics can make a Border Terrier a frustrating pet for some people, others find them endearing.
When they regularly engage in vigorous physical activity, they can adjust to apartment living. If you provide a Border Terrier with enough exercise, it will be your loyal and loving companion for life.
#13. Sussex Spaniel
The Sussex dog got its name from the English county where it excelled as a hunting companion.
It was bred and raised on the Rosehill Park estate in the 18th century and was first mentioned in 1803 in an issue of Sportsmen’s Cabinet.
The hard clay soil, dense undergrowth, and thick hedgerows in Sussex inspired the creation of a dog that could work tirelessly all day and bark in bell-like tones to let hunters know they were on the right track.
Sussex is confident but unruffled. What seems to be a laid-back demeanor masks a clownish, active, and occasionally protective nature. This dog is a great watchdog thanks to its barking and howling, but it is not a particularly peaceful house pet. Sussex is quite bright, although it can be a bit headstrong at times, making it difficult to train.
However, Sussex can be taught nearly anything with the right encouragement, such as by making use of its extraordinary sense of smell. Put it through its paces using only positive reinforcement methods. Sussex loves it when we reward it with food.
#14. Whippets
The whippet can be traced back to the working class of 18th-century Britain.
Ancestors of today’s breed participated in “snap dog” contests, where the prize was awarded to the dog that could capture the most rabbits in a given time within a confined area.
Whippets find joy in two activities: racing ahead at full speed and napping curled up on your favorite chair while forcing you to give up your spot. Once inside, they do not make much of a racket, though they may bark at anything that catches their attention.
The dog is more voluptuous than it looks; it has a slight arch in its loin. Just like the greyhound, the whippet’s frame is optimized for speed.
#15. Airedale Terrier
The Airedale Terrier, which has earned the title “King of Terriers,” is the largest of the terrier breeds.
This breed was procreated in the Yorkshire village of Aire Valley in Northern England to eliminate otters and rats from the area between the Aire and Wharfe rivers. After establishing their effectiveness as sporting dogs during World War I, these dogs transitioned into outstanding working dogs.
The Airedale Terriers are adored by their owners because they are energetic, smart, and extroverted. However, first-time pet owners should exercise caution. Because of their boundless enthusiasm and physical requirements, these dogs can be challenging for novice dog trainers.
However, if you can accommodate the breed’s physical requirements, such as a large yard enclosed by a high fence, you will be rewarded with a fun, loving friend for the whole family, including young children.
#16. Norfolk Terrier
Since the Norwich Terrier and the Norfolk Terrier share the same ancestry and were not recognized as separate breeds until 1964, we cannot draw any conclusions about their individual histories.
The Norfolk Terrier fits the popular cliché that “big dogs come in small packages.” They are quick on their feet, friendly to strangers, and have the heart of working terrier breeds.
These dogs are friendly and social, therefore they are suitable for almost any household.
Anyone, from inexperienced dog owners to those with spacious backyards, can fall for this adorable pup. However, it is no excuse to stay in bed all day.
To maintain a healthy and happy lifestyle, this breed requires daily vigorous activity. If you take care of them, you will have a tiny best friend for life.
#17. Fox Terrier
The first known Wire Fox Terriers appeared in Britain in the 17th century.
Originally, they were bred to flush out foxes from their burrows and manage rodent populations on fields. Fearless, Wire Fox Terriers make excellent hunting companions. Wire Foxes are talented performers who are eager to learn new skills, and they are also upbeat and tenacious.
Human companionship is something they crave, yet they have a reputation for being hostile against other dogs. Fox Terriers have a lot of energy and brains to spare.
They thrive best when socialized with people who can keep them active and interested, lest they resort to destructive habits. Your dog will be a loving, lively companion if you provide it with plenty of opportunities for exercise and mental challenges.
#18. English Toy Spaniel
While the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a distinct breed, the English Toy Spaniel is commonly referred to as King Charles Spaniel in England in honor of King Charles I.
King Charles I was the British king from 1625-1649. The diminutive size of these canines made them attractive as pets among the British aristocracy. English Toy Spaniels were given the name “Spaniel Gentle, sometimes known as the Comforter” by Queen Elizabeth’s physician.
An English Toy Spaniel is said to have refused to leave Mary, Queen of Scots’ side even as she was led to her death. Although it has never been definitively proven.
It has been speculated that the ETS, like many toy breeds owned by aristocrats, developed traits reflective of their masters’ demeanor.
They are selective in the friends they keep and might be full of pride and stubbornness. When with their favorite people, they are kind and playful at home. Another English toy dog breed is English Toy Terrier and it is also an English dog breed.
#19. Otterhound
Originally bred in England, the Otterhound is a huge, rough-coated dog bred specifically for the pursuit of otters.
The dog breed was specifically developed for working and is equipped with a strong sense of smell and a remarkable work ethic. Otterhounds are also known for being extremely sociable and loving family pets.
They are incredibly sociable, get along well with both humans and canine companions, and need frequent and vigorous fun and exercise to release their boundless reserves of excess vitality.
Their tough, shaggy coat has a greasy, water-resistant aspect to it, allowing them to operate in moisture and all-weather, and they come in all the normal hound colors. Long and powerful, the tail is held high when the dog is active and droops low when it is at ease.
#20. Bullmastiff
During the middle 1880s, when gamekeepers on large English rural estates were having trouble deterring poachers, the breed known as the Bullmastiff emerged in England.
Most landowners would rather see poachers apprehended than mutilated because of the illegal nature of the crime. The Bullmastiff is a breed of dog that is known for being a courageous and reliable watchdog. Though they are reserved around new people, they open up when around family.
Despite being known as the “quiet watchdog,” these affectionate dogs are so laid-back that they are ideal for city living. These canines are droolers despite their short, easy-care coats.
You will find a large, protective friend behind that slobber if you can just make room on the couch for them when you get home from your escapades. Bullmastiffs are muscular dogs, they are popular hunting dogs. They are often used as guard dogs.
#21. Beagles
Around the middle of the 16th century, hounds were first separated into groups based on their sense of smell and vision.
Beagles, a French word meaning “gape throat,” was given to little hounds during this period because of their association with the killing of rabbits and hares. This dog is full of life, and a Beagle does not take itself too seriously.
Beagles are friendly and social animals. According to their background, they are excellent working dogs.
Although they like kids, they need early exposure to cats to form positive relationships with them. The American Beagles were bred to hunt rabbits.
#22. English Setter
History shows that English Setters have been around since the 14th century, making them one of the earliest gun dog breeds.
The Spanish Pointer, the French Pointer, and other Spaniel breeds can be considered ancestors of this breed. Historically, the breed was known as a setting spaniel. In the early 1800s, Sir Edward Laverack developed a specialized hunting strain of the English setter, and the breed flourished in England.
The English setter is known for being patient and calm around kids. It has a soft, gentle demeanor and is eager to show and receive attention. These dogs have a reputation for being watchful and protective of their humans and their turf, yet they can be easily redirected into a calm demeanor.
The energetic English setter, especially as a young pup, requires regular and extensive physical activity. This breed is ideal for those who spend a lot of time outdoors, such as hikers or joggers.
#23. Lancashire Heelers
Like their Corgi kin, Lancashire Heelers may be as bright as they are naughty or as obstinate as they are set in their ways.
They can be challenging to teach because of this; an experienced pet owner is recommended. If you can provide for the breed’s specific needs, you will be rewarded with a devoted, energetic family member.
Lancashire Heelers are a bit longer than they are tall; they are sturdy dogs with short legs. The curl of their tails points upward. Their broad, wide skulls narrow toward the top, and their widely spaced eyes are almond-shaped.
The Lancashire Heeler is devoted to its family, has a lot of energy, and enjoys life. The breed’s ability to be vigilant and careful makes it a fantastic herding dog.
#24. Golden Retrievers
This breed is among the popular dog breeds.
The Golden Retriever was the second most registered dog breed with the AKC in the year 1999. The dog’s numerous desirable traits as a household companion make this high placement inevitable. A golden retriever’s ancestors can be traced back to Britain’s farms and waterways.
The Golden Retriever is known for its calm demeanor, keen mind, and warm personality. Golden Retrievers are friendly and outgoing, getting along well with both youngsters and other pets and even strangers.
They are eager to please, which is why they do well in obedience classes and why they are frequently used as assistance animals.
They are hard workers who enjoy hunting birds and bringing back their guardian’s slippers.
#25. English Pointer
The term “pointer” was originally applied to any type of hunting dog that would “point” at its prey.
Although the origins of most breeds are shrouded in mystery, it is generally agreed that they originated in Spain.
English commanders who fought in the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713 are said to have brought Spanish Pointers back from the Netherlands, which was then under Spanish rule so that they could be used as hunting dogs.
Their high levels of energy and positive outlook make them wonderful companions for active families. These hyperactive canines need extensive daily exercise and lots of open space to run around in. Otherwise, they may entertain themselves by engaging in undesirable activities.
#26. Old English Sheepdog
An Old English Sheepdog is an intelligent dog.
While the contemporary appearance of the Old English sheepdog may be traced back to the counties of Devon and Somerset in England. The breed most likely evolved from sheep herding canines on the European continent.
The Old English sheepdog is a clever and solitary creature. They have to be led by the hand with a firm grasp since they might be stubborn. They seem to take delight in watching their owner’s faces fall in surprise at some of their activities, demonstrating a unique sense of humor.
#27. Flat-Coated Retriever
The Flat-Coated Retriever is still widely used for the original purpose for which it was bred: retrieving game from both land and water.
Those looking for an energetic canine friend will find the Flat-Coated Retriever to be a perfect choice.
However, those who live in apartments should take note: these dogs have significant exercise and playtime space requirements. Therefore, regular walks are essential.
#28. Bulldog
The Bulldog’s initial function was as a livestock driver and participant in the brutal sport of bull-baiting.
They have evolved into kid-friendly, docile pets. This breed of dog is quite content with a short walk and a nap on the couch. Bulldogs are suited to city living and are wonderful pets for first-time dog owners. They are low-maintenance dogs who are friendly to everyone in the household.
Dogs that are content to spend most of their time indoors may gain weight if not given adequate exercise, therefore it is important to protect them from the elements and play a role in keeping them fit.
#29. Lakeland Terrier
This type of terrier is from the Lake District, where they were originally bred by farmers to help guard sheep against predators like foxes.
While the Lakeland Terrier’s working heritage makes them brave and fast when necessary, as pets they are amiable, caring, and endearing dogs who are playful and adventurous and like being a part of everything and everyone.
#30. Patterdale Terrier
Although it was bred in the United Kingdom, the Patterdale Terrier has found great success in the United States.
This popular breed of dog was bred to hunt small game like foxes and rabbits; as a result, it is small, self-reliant, and confident.
These dogs have a reputation for being stubborn dogs, so teaching them will require patience. They will develop deep attachments to their primary caretaker, yet they are also lovable and appealing.
These cute canines are great additions to any family, no matter how big or tiny, as long as they get lots of attention.
What Is The Most Common Breed of Dog in England?
The Labrador Retriever is the most popular purebred dog in Britain, although mixes and crosses make up the majority of the canine population.
FAQs
Conclusion
We have meticulously selected 30 of the most common dog breeds found in England. These canines are well-known for their outstanding and distinctive behaviors, personalities, and other traits. There is a wide variety of alternatives among English breeds if you want a dog who is smart, athletic, gentle, and headstrong.
Related topic: Most obedient dog breeds
*photo by Wirestock – depositphotos